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Volksgarten, Vienna
The Volksgarten ((英語:People's Garden)) is a public park in the Innere Stadt first district of Vienna, Austria. The garden, which is part of the Hofburg Palace, was laid out by Ludwig Remy in 1821.〔Parsons 2000, p. 102.〕 The park was built over the city fortifications that were destroyed by Napoleon in 1809. The Volksgarten was opened to the public in 1823.
==History==
The Volksgarten area was originally used for fortifications. Between 1596 to 1597, a fortress wall was built on the eastern side of park. In 1639, additional fortifications were built on the southern side. In 1809, these fortifications were destroyed by Napoleon's French troops.
Between 1817 and 1821, the area near Ballhausplatz square was converted to gardens originally intended for a private garden for the archdukes. These plans were changed through a proposal by the court garden administration to turn the area into the first public park in the city. On 1 March 1823, the park was officially opened. Starting in 1825, the name ''Volksgarten'' was commonly used. In 1862, the gardens were extended toward Ringstraße after the city moat had been filled in.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Encyclopedia of Austria )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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